Maratuly, Sanzhar (A.A. 2024/2025) Cyber threat and cyber defense: an analytic overview. Tesi di Laurea in Contemporary history, Luiss Guido Carli, relatore Jean-Pierre Darnis, pp. 61. [Bachelor's Degree Thesis]

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Abstract/Index

Foundational concepts and early history (pre-2000). Key terms and cyber security concepts. Early origins of cyber threats (1960s-1980s). Historical development of cyber defense strategies and practices. Operation allied force (1999): the first boundary-blurring cyber conflict. National policies and geopolitical dynamics (pre-2010). National cybersecurity policies: historical context and contemporary evolution. Early objectives and methodologies of cyber operations. Evolution of international law, norms and cyber diplomacy. Early international organizational responses. Open policy gaps and future needs (2010-present). Advanced cyber weapons and operations. Contemporary policy gaps and challenges. Cyber defense in the 21st century. The attribution challenge. Strategic importance of attribution. Technical attribution challenges. Legal and strategic gray zones.

References

Bibliografia: pp. 51-58.

Thesis Type:	Bachelor's Degree Thesis
Institution:	Luiss Guido Carli
Degree Program:	Bachelor's Degree Programs > Bachelor's Degree Program in Politics: Philosophy and Economics (L-36)
Chair:	Contemporary history
Thesis Supervisor:	Darnis, Jean-Pierre
Academic Year:	2024/2025
Session:	Summer
Deposited by:	Alessandro Perfetti
Date Deposited:	05 Dec 2025 14:48
Last Modified:	05 Dec 2025 14:48
URI:	https://tesi.luiss.it/id/eprint/44270

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