Decentralization, smart contracts, and transaction privacy: Europe at the crossroads of blockchain regulation and digital capitalism: how can regulatory governance distort blockchain’s architecture and undermine its intended technological function?

Cosson, Domitille (A.A. 2024/2025) Decentralization, smart contracts, and transaction privacy: Europe at the crossroads of blockchain regulation and digital capitalism: how can regulatory governance distort blockchain’s architecture and undermine its intended technological function? Tesi di Laurea in Data protection law, Luiss Guido Carli, relatore Filiberto Brozzetti, pp. 52. [Master's Degree Thesis]

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Abstract/Index

The essential role of governance in digital capitalism to address cryptocurrency sector risks. Surveillance capitalism and the birth of blockchain resistance. Blockchain as a new form of governance-surveillance capitalism and the birth of blockchain resistance. Structural governance failures: fraud and money laundering in crypto markets. Promotion, misinformation, and market manipulation. The EDPB’s framework: governance without surveillance. Debunking misconceptions: illicit use is marginal and most investors are young and responsible. Institutional foundations: the role of EBA and the Eurozone stability agenda. Regulating the legal architecture of tokenization. How traditional regulatory governance transforms blockchain: a double-edged sword, analysis from lawyer and tech experts. Understanding MiCA II: legal structure, scope and objectives. The legal-ethical dilemma of presumed illegality and the criminalization of privacy. Criminalization of anonymity: legal risks to privacy infrastructure. The erosion of pseudonymity: privacy concerns and surveillance risks. Surveillance through identity integration: the collapse of technical neutrality. Increased criminal risks and capital flight resulting from anonymity removal. The race to technological governance: state appropriation of blockchain. Global governance models: Europe vs. United States vs. China. The structural consequences of MiCA II: concentration, compliance arbitrage, and innovation drain. A unified framework, yet fragmented reality: MiCA's incomplete harmonization. The case of France as a cautious overachiever: discipline without agility. Market reshaped: specialization, dissuasion and strategic migration. Empirical and practical solutions to preserve blockchain’s foundational ethos. The need for proportionate regulation: preserving the ethos of blockchain. Securing transactions through cryptographic integrity. Privacy-preserving digital identity frameworks. Strengthening digital hygiene and operational security. Embedding governance in code: protocol-level regulation. A convergent path forward. Establishing a cybersecurity-focused public infrastructure. A regulatory geography of Europe: project flight and competition between supervisory authorities.

Thesis Type: Master's Degree Thesis
Institution: Luiss Guido Carli
Degree Program: Master's Degree Programs > Master's Degree Program in Digital Innovation and Sustainability (LM/SC – GIUR)
Chair: Data protection law
Thesis Supervisor: Brozzetti, Filiberto
Thesis Co-Supervisor: Fernandes Da Silva Ranchordas, Sofia Hina
Academic Year: 2024/2025
Session: Summer
Deposited by: Alessandro Perfetti
Date Deposited: 25 Sep 2025 10:03
Last Modified: 25 Sep 2025 10:03
URI: https://tesi.luiss.it/id/eprint/43296

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